Siblings Love

Darius Dualuqua 9/6/2012 Fundamentals of Writing 098-125 WHAT IT’S ABOUT? The articles examine the ways of life of youthful undergrads cherishing and getting a charge out of the advantages and disadvantages that accompany living nearby and collection social way of life. It vigorously talks about the measure of hookups that come to pass between both genders on school grounds. It talks about something that has taken uprising since the mid-1960s and had since developed into a major scene and has come to overwhelm the social scene on school grounds. A portion of the primary thought would be the means by which the utilizations of liquor excuse the dread of restraint and furthermore lead to a hazardous sexual behavior.SUPPORT/MAIN IDEA The writer gives us a ton motivation behind why hookups are so wild on grounds and what’s energizing that drive. In the article the writer state and give a few explanation from what makes the hookup the sexual drive that one gets when inebriate d. First the creator furnishes us with a period back when a ton of these errors began to occur, back in the mid-60s when tremendous measure of understudies started living on grounds same genders living in nearness and liquor began being a piece of the mixture.The creator likewise gives us subtleties in section 5 what are a portion of the advantages into school way of life attaching. â€Å"There’s no string connected between accomplices, attaching isn't just about sex, it likewise a route for understudy to discover relationship after an underlying hookup† additionally in the 8 section, the creator talk about how liquor was a tremendous impact on a great deal of the attaching. Besides give understudies motivation to be crazy and settle on helpless choices saying â€Å"I was drunk†.ANALYZE This article is significant not only just to school a youthful first year recruit who’s investigating proceeding onward grounds for the fun of the social way of life of sc hool yet in addition for guardians who have their kid on school grounds and don’t have an idea to what’s occurring nearby. This article give us subtleties on how this have gotten a colossal plague and how the liquor and attaching on school grounds way of life have come to command the social scene on a great deal of school campuses.This article has a ton of realities and key point that raises a ton of eyebrows on the school way of life that a ton of guardians don’t get the opportunity to see. Be that as it may, the creator give is a few thoughts in section 13 that may be important and accommodating to understanding this scourge has been continuing for quite a long time, be that as it may if this have been continuing for such a long time, when will the overseers of our educational system begin to discover an answer for these issues. I surmise the truth will surface eventually. It will either get most noticeably terrible or somebody will keep on expounding on the h ookups and rapes that are being powered by the liquor.

Writing process Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Creative cycle - Essay Example The understudies can peruse through books, diaries and site to discover sufficient information as well as could be expected choices for the point. The understudy may think of five potential points which is as yet subject for making it progressively explicit and tight with the goal that paper will have center and focal theme.Topic development is a piece of this stage wherein the understudy has chosen for the primary subject, theory explanation or focal topic for the paper. The point sentence or proposal explanation must be planned. Understudy may likewise utilize free composition to bring down his own contemplations, thoughts and responses about the topic.Importance: This stage is significant for this upgrades the understudies' capacity to concoct their put away information and practice their innovative personalities concerning composing. Beside this, this will likewise create dynamic aptitudes for the understudy will be the one to recognize the subject which eventual benefits them an d which they think generally about. It is important for the understudy will have the option to measure the amount he knows the point and how much intrigue he has on his picked subject. Beside thinking of the point, a layout can likewise be produced.Drafting includes the exchange of thoughts from the pre composing area to a proper draft. Since the framework has been produced using the pre composing segment, it is the ideal opportunity for the understudy to mastermind and structure his contention just as all the data he has investigated. The presentation just as the end is figured at this stage. Refering to the references includes the utilization of composing styles, for example, Harvard style, MLA, APA or Chicago techniques. The note cards that were utilized during the pre composing segment will be of extraordinary assistance here for it has all the insights about the distributions and materials that were utilized for the draft of the paper. The understudy should check if their educator determined the paper organization or it is dependent upon them to choose which they find suitable. The in-text references can be appropriately positioned in the draft and once more, the note cards will be useful right now. Significance: The capacity to sort out all the accumulated data into an organized, educational and elegantly composed paper will be improved and makes this stage fundamental. Literary theft is untouchable with regards to composing. The most ideal approach to show understudies how to keep this from happening is for them to figure out how to reword and utilize composing styles (APA, MLA, and so on.) just as in-text references. Altering Altering incorporates rehashing the draft intends to beware of any syntactic mistakes, spelling blunders, reference exclusions, adequacy of the sentences, utilization of advances, accentuations and passage structure just as to audit if the paper is sorted out so that it is intelligible, justifiable and dynamic. It is additionally important to check if there are any substance issues and expository issues. Amending includes making the vital changes subsequent to editing. Significance: These stages are fundamental to guarantee the great quality and adequacy of the paper. Input is essential from the educator to illuminate that understudy how the paper offers to perusers. Updating Updating incorporates settling on choices abouthow the understudy wantstoimprovehis composing, seeing one's composition from an alternate perspective, picking places where one's composing could be more clear, all the more fascinating, progressively useful and all the more persuading. It is

Reactive Attachment Disorder and Attachment Therapy Essay Example for Free

Receptive Attachment Disorder and Attachment Therapy Essay Receptive Attachment Disorder and Attachment Therapy University of New York in Prague Reactive Attachment Disorder and Attachment Therapy Introduction There has been developing consideration on connection hypothesis and its effects on later social results. A few research have discovered a relationship between connection instability and character issue because of conflicting and precarious feeling of self; and relationship between uncertain connection and physical disease because of powerlessness to stretch. In spite of the fact that it has different ramifications on feeling of coordinated character and mental prosperity, the main pathology that is formally identified with connection is Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) of early stages or youth which is included as uncommon issue in Diagnostic Statistical Manuel. There has been a wide scope of discussions on RAD as to its challenges in diagnosing, legitimacy of its subtypes, its vulnerability of being mistaken for different scatters, its connection with connection hypothesis and its treatment techniques. As I would like to think, RAD has not given a lot of consideration and has not been concentrated much because of these confusions. In this paper, my endeavor is to talk about these issues about RAD and its treatment models by giving some experimental discoveries. Receptive Attachment Disorder can verifiably be followed on the investigations with standardized youngsters who were denied from secure connection and who had numerous parental figures. In extremely youthful standardized kids who experienced social hardship, Tizard and Rees (1975) distinguished two kinds of scatters. The first was socially unpredictable/disinhibited type, in which youngsters showed nonselective inclinations of utilizing grown-ups as looking for solace and propensity to go with the outsiders who offered them comfort. In the subsequent sort, youngsters were generally socially pulled back/hindered, who demonstrated constrained social responsiveness, minimal positive effect and inability to look for comfort when required. Afterward, these standards of conduct with the necessity of signs result from pathogenic consideration were depicted as receptive relational indifference. Zeanah Gleason, 2010) Attachment Theory recommends that newborn children are developmentally prepared to shape close, suffering, subordinate bond on an essential parental figure. The satisfaction of their physiological needs require close physical contact (Carlson, Sampson Sroufe, 2003). In Diagnostic Statistical Manuel, the main pathology that is authoritatively identified with connection is Reactive Attachment D isorder (RAD) of outset or youth. The symptomatic rules for RAD include: upset and formatively improper social relatedness before age five, pathogenic consideration, for example, persevering dismissal of the childs essential passionate and physical needs and rehashed changes of essential parental figure that forestalls advancement of stable connection, and these aggravations are worse represented inescapable formative issue or formative postponement (DSM-IV-TR, 2007). Two sorts of RAD practices have been ordered: Inhibited sort alludes to genuinely pulled back youngsters who show constrained social responsiveness, conflicted or opposing reactions, minimal positive effect and an inability to look for comfort when they feel troubled. These personal conduct standards are accepted to be connected with encounters with parental figures who don't offer enthusiastic help and solace when required. Besides, disinhibited type alludes to youngsters who have diffuse connection and who show accessive and improper commonality with outsiders. These practices are coming about because of encounters with parental figures who are not exceptionally responsive but rather can give some love. (Haugaard and Hazan, 2004) Some investigations showed that youngsters with RAD may show repressed personal conduct standards, disinhibited personal conduct standards and both restrained and disinhibited standards of conduct (Smyke, Dumitrescu ; Zeanah, 2002). Anyway there is a contradiction in subclassification of RAD. Some different examinations dependent on the subsequent investigations of kids set in assenting homes demonstrated that hindered types were nonexistent though disinhibited types were a lot higher (Chisholm, 1998). These discoveries have brought up the issue that repressed and disinhibited types may have diverse clinical substances. Mary Margaret Gleason and her collegues (2011) analyzed conflicting discoveries and legitimacy of the two kinds of RAD. The develop legitimacy of two sorts of RAD was analyzed by looking at the providing care quality, a putative hazard factor for each kind of RAD, and connection security. In existing writing, connection security is found as conflictingly connected to aimlessly social/disinhibited RAD and all the more reliably connected with genuinely pulled back/restrained RAD. They anticipated that each sort of RAD would show steadiness after some time. The outcomes upheld the legitimacy of these two sorts. Indications of repressed RAD were particular from the disinhibited type; and they were related with poor providing care quality (Gleason, Fox, Drury, Smyke, Egger, Nelson, Gregas ; Zeanah, 2011). There has been a verifiable suspicion that RAD is brought about by connection deficiency; nonetheless, this supposition may have hindered the exploration. There are a few challenges in diagnosing RAD because of intricacies of evaluating connection. The appraisal might be gotten from the perceptions of connection among youngster and parental figure. It likewise may concentrate on the conduct results of kids (Lyons T. Tough, 2007). Minnis et. al. (2006) suggested that RAD is translated in intersubjectivity. RAD has brought up different issues since there is definitely not a solitary clarification of the practices of kids that are burdened of the confusion. In the DSM-IV order, indicative prerequisite of terribly pathogenic consideration doesn't clarify the parts of social, passionate and physical abuse. Kids who experienced terribly pathogenic consideration may show forcefulness, unpredictable kind disposition, social withdrawal and poor enthusiastic guideline. In any case, these practices can likewise be seen in some different issue, for example, Conduct issue, ADHD and chemical imbalance. In this way, assuming connection as a center etiology might be misdirecting. They offer, rather, intersubjectivity-the babies mental health is upheld by the reactions of guardians or parental figures. Since this procedure is consistently dynamic, a newborn child will consistently be influenced by different people activities and different people dismissal will negatively affect the baby. Despite the fact that there are a few covers among intersubjectivity and connection, intersubjectivity forms are dynamic in all collaboration including low effect. Youngsters who have never experienced intersubjectivity won't have the limit of evacuating early bogus relationship and they might be sentenced to look for it for an amazing duration (Minnis,Marwick, Arthur McLaughlin, 2006). Through the dynamic procedure of intersubjectivity, guardians disregard in the early ages will negatively affect the newborn child. Like this case, Corbin (2007) states that obsessive providing care normal for RAD does its mischief through the cracks and formative troubles in the early ages (Minnis et al. , 2006). Liggan and Kay (1999) found that early pre-representative memory is a suffering verifiable memory that relies upon â€Å"whose presence is deduced from detectable impact on enthusiastic practices identified with early connection experiences†. Verifiable memory is an oblivious memory that can possibly impact the capacity of long haul memory. These discoveries have suggestion on RAD since early encounters would shape models, conspires that influence understanding of resulting encounters. In this way the data put away isn't accessible in cognizant reflection and thought. This may clarify the inadequate examines on the viability of some treatment techniques with kids with RAD. All things considered, a few investigations demonstrated that connection treatment and clinical mediation have prompted critical enhancement for kids with RAD. Despite the fact that there are some alternate points of view on etiology of RAD and introduction of the side effects, it is to a great extent impacted by early passionate and social inadequacies. Treatment of RAD centers around improving current connection relationship, making new connection connections and lessening tricky side effects. Barth et al. (2005) analyzed the method of reasoning of the improvement of connection based treatments in the treatment of RAD. The discoveries bolstered that early restless connection is anything but an immediate reason for psychopathology however it is an initiator of pathways related with later pathology (Sroufe et al. , 1999). A few specialists bring up that early disappointment of being dismissed and vulnerability lead skeptical perspective on the world and sociopaths, for example, sequential executioners may have relational issues (Thomas 1997). Albeit a few examinations found that the vast majority of the embraced kids don't have unreliable connection (Singer et al. 1985; Juffer;Rosenboom, 1997), Barth et. al. contend that these examinations are typically present moment and generally dependent on kids in non-supportive families. RAD is considered as extraordinary issue by American Psychiatric Association 2000,p. 129), in any case, it is believed that there might be one million youngsters, half of every embraced kid, determined to have RAD in USA. (Werner-Wilson; Davenport, 2003). Millward et al. (2006) analyzed 100 kids in child care in Scotland. They anticipated that there would be higher side effect scores for RAD in youngsters in care contrasted and all inclusive community controls and that high side effect scores for RAD would be related with other mental issue. Guardians and carers took RAD Scale. As they anticipated, kids living in care had higher paces of psychological well-being issues including RAD. They were bound to have tension, sadness, direct confusion and hyperactivity (Millward, Kennedy, Towlson ; Minnis, 2006)

Master of Puppets by Metallica free essay sample

The Master of Metal Master of Puppets. It might be the best collection at any point done by Metallica. It was created by Metallica and Flemming Rasmussen. The record name was Elektra, yet it later converged with Asylum to become Elektra/Asylum Records. The main single from Master of Puppets, the collection, was Master of Puppets, the tune. The track posting for the collection is as per the following; â€Å"Battery†, â€Å"Master of Puppets†, â€Å"The Thing That Should Not Be†, â€Å"Welcome Home (Sanitarium)†, â€Å"Disposable Heroes†, â€Å"Leper Messiah†, â€Å"Orion†, and â€Å"Damage, Inc.†. In the computerized reissue, there were two extra tracks that happened to be the live forms of â€Å"Battery† and â€Å"The Thing That Should Not Be† from a show in Seattle in 1989. The vast majority of the verses are centered around viciousness and the corruptness of numerous administration establishments, including the m ilitary, and the wrath related with this defilement. It is in the style of whip metal, which might be classified as quick and overwhelming guitar, bass, drums, and low-pitched vocals. We will compose a custom article test on Ace of Puppets by Metallica or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The music just sounds irate and it would be the music of a head-tracker. All of tunes simply stable very Metallica-ish. The collection craftsmanship is a burial ground brimming with white crosses in an unkempt field. There is an infantry head protector on the correct arm of the front and left-generally cross. Associated with the entirety of the crosses are strings that lead to huge, crimson hands drifting above. I would suggest downloading the collection quickly, no second thoughts or misgivings are ensured, have confidence. I figure anybody can appreciate it, yet the individuals that will appreciate it the most are individuals that need to let out some concealed fury or individuals that are vexed or irate about the framework. The collection truly is extraordinary however. Truly, one needs to hear it out to encounter every bit of relevant information and greatness of the collection. It is difficult to articulate the blasting destroying of the guitar. Despite the fact that it was disc harged in 1986, it is ageless. It will never become unfashionable. ? Works Cited Master of Puppets. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 17 Nov. 2013. Web. 20 Nov. 2013. .

Retention and Chunking free essay sample

Memory is one of the significant jobs of the brain. In any case, it is regularly ignored, except if required. Individuals ordinarily don't consider memory with the exception of when they truly need to recover or review significant subtleties. Individuals normally consider memory just when it bombs them. Memory alludes to the procedures that are utilized to procure, store, hold and later recover data. It is a capacity that is fundamental and essential to all intellectual and mental exercises. There are three significant procedures associated with memory: encoding, stockpiling and retrieval.In request to shape new recollections, data must be changed to usable structure, which happens through the procedure known as encoding. When data has been effectively encoded, it must be put away in memory for sometime in the future. A lot of this put away memory lies outside of our mindfulness more often than not, aside from when we really need to utilize it. The recovery procedure permits us to bring put away recollections into cognizant mindfulness. We will compose a custom article test on Maintenance and Chunking or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page There are numerous methods of grouping the human psyche and its capacity to hold data. One of the regularly utilized arrangements depend on the span of memory maintenance, explicitly the tactile, long haul memory and transient memory which is our concentration in this report. In Freudian brain science, the momentary memory (STM) would be alluded to as the cognizant psyche. Focusing on tangible recollections produces the data in STM. The vast majority of the data put away in working memory will be put away for around 20 to 30 seconds. While a considerable lot of our STMs are immediately overlooked, taking care of this data permits it to proceed on the following stage, long haul memory.However, there are diverse control forms that can be applied once the data is moved into the transient memory. Two of these are practice and piecing. Practice is the psychological redundancy of data to hold longer in STM. This is the best approach to keep the data in STM invigorated regardless of whether it is put away in the STM for a generally extensive stretch of time; that is on the off chance that one continues practicing the data. Then again, piecing is a unit of memory, where defeating STMs that can be recollected or held are five-to-nine nformation. A piece could allude to digits, words, chess positions, or people groups faces. The idea of piecing and the restricted limit of momentary memory turned into a fundamental component of every ensuing hypothesis of memory. As indicated by Ebbinghaus, momentary memory was proposed to clarify impermanent maintenance of data as particular from long haul maintenance of data. Transient memory acts to likewise store current tactile data and to practice new data from tangible cushions and has restricted limit. Loss of data put away in momentary memory has indistinguishable qualities from loss of data put away in long haul memory. It happens speedier on the grounds that it includes data that isn't found out too. What we call the taking in process is moving data from present moment to long haul memory and is a physiological procedure. Maintenance is the tirelessness to play out a scholarly conduct (realities or encounters) after an interim has passed in which there has been no exhibition or practice of the behavior.Individuals can quickly review short records, however as the rundowns increments long, members will require more opportunity to review the rundowns. The number that can be reviewed before mistakes start to happen is known as the memory range, and it has been deciphered as the breaking point on the extra room accessible in STM (Klatzky, 1975). As more things enter STM, the quality of past data blurs away. In intellectual brain research and memory aides, piecing alludes to a system for utilizing STM by recording data.

The Meanings and Origins of Common Greetings and Pleasantries

The Meanings and Origins of Common Greetings and Pleasantries The Meanings and Origins of Common Greetings and Pleasantries The Meanings and Origins of Common Greetings and Pleasantries By Mark Nichol Welcome and merriments, regularly expressed without genuineness or conviction as repetition explanations, are frequently additionally utilized without valuation for their strict implications. Here are the implications and deductions of regular remarks. Farewell This French expression, articulated by somebody withdrawing from others, is here and there utilized by English speakers; it’s a compression of â€Å"A dieu vous commant† (which means â€Å"I laud you to God†). Goodbye What could be compared to â€Å"adieu† is additionally utilized in English. Goodbye This short form of â€Å"I trust you toll well† (charge here methods â€Å"do†) was initially said as a splitting remark to an individual leaving the organization of at least one others; the withdrawing individual would generally react â€Å"Good-bye.† Now, it is here and there utilized in qualification with â€Å"Good-bye,† which has a meaning of conclusiveness, though â€Å"Farewell† infers that the gatherings will meet once more. Great Day and Good Night These curtailed variants of â€Å"I wish you a decent day/night† are constantly said when an individual leaves at least one others. Hello, Good Afternoon, and Good Evening Not at all like â€Å"Good day† and â€Å"Good night,† these articulations are generally expressed as welcome at the fitting time of day or night, however they are some of the time said in separating. Farewell This remark, given when some gathering withdraws, is a compression of â€Å"God be with ye†; it’s regularly spelled farewell. Welcome The root expression of this obsolete yet once in a while utilized remark, a shortened form of â€Å"I give you greetings,† initially implied â€Å"to come in contact with.† Hi The welcome hi likely gets from the Old High German call hala (additionally hola), which means â€Å"fetch,† which was initially used to hail the administrator of a ferryboat and extended as general utilization for getting someone’s consideration and afterward as a welcome. An extraordinary assortment of spellings, most likely because of different articulations, endured well into the twentieth century. Hi turned out to be progressively well known at the finish of the 1800s as it won as the prevailing type of welcome when calling somebody on a phone. Holler (which means â€Å"a shout†), and conceivably uproar (which means â€Å"a commotion†), are connected. Hello â€Å"Hi,† utilized as a casual option to â€Å"Hello,† is disconnected to that word, however it likewise gets from a word used to stand out: hello. It initially was expressed as a shout of shock. How Do You Do? This merriment, regularly reacted to with an indistinguishable welcome however now and then came back with something like, â€Å"I am well. What's more, how are you?† is almost outdated however makes due in the compression â€Å"Howdy,† which is utilized without gesture in certain areas of the United States, however a few people use it as a hesitant expression. Much thanks to You This merriment, short for â€Å"I thank you† yet thought to be formal, is regularly supplanted by â€Å"Thanks,† which gets from an alternate remark, â€Å"I give you thanks.† The informal â€Å"Thanks a lot† is frequently articulated wryly, so it ought to be maintained a strategic distance from recorded as a hard copy; the equivalent is valid for â€Å"Thanks a million.† A significantly progressively easygoing option is â€Å"Thanx.† (Thank, coincidentally, is related with think.) Welcome The two pieces of this welcome are misdirecting in their clear etymological starting points: The primary half doesn't have anything to do with well, and the subsequent half is just extraneously identified with come. The initial segment of the Old English word wilcuma implies â€Å"will† and the subsequent part implies â€Å"guest,† not â€Å"come†; the assumption is that it was a host’s will that a visitor would show up. You’re Welcome This reaction to â€Å"Thank you† and its variations, a slight withdrawal of â€Å"You are welcome,† truly implies that one should feel qualified for whatever sincerity or administration one has gotten from the individual who gives the reaction. Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Expressions class, check our famous posts, or pick a related post below:50 Rhetorical Devices for Rational Writing50 Synonyms for Assistant5 Tips to Understand Hyphenated Words

Differentiation as a Competitive Strategy - 1650 Words

Differentiation as a Competitive Strategy (Essay Sample) Content: Differentiation as a Competitive StrategyNameTutorInstitutionDateIntroductionThe porter's generic strategy is a critical framework for understanding the strategic management issues of a particular firm since it aids in describing the ways in which a business gets to acquire a competitive advantage in the market. According to Porter (1980), there exist two types of competitive advantage which various firms can decide to pursue. The first type of competitive advantage includes lowering costs whereas the second is differentiation. The two types of competitive advantage lead to the development of the four generic strategies which firms to choose from as they pursue to achieve competitive advantage over others. Differentiation involves developing a service or a commodity in a way that it presents unique characteristics which other products from other firms do not have and hence the service or the product is highly valued by customers since they take it to be better than ot hers (Dirisu et al., 2013). However, the extra attributes added in the product may lead to the firm introducing a premium price on the product or the service, but since it fulfills the needs of the customers, they will still continue buying it despite the higher price. The purpose of this paper is to discuss how differentiation can be a competitive strategy for any organization by referencing to porters generic strategies.Differentiation as a Competitive StrategyThrough a firm employing differentiation as its business strategy for competition, it will, in turn, get a competitive advantage over the rivals which will make the company continue thriving in the competitive environment. Firstly, differentiation reduces the threats that arise due to the introduction of substitute goods in the market (Porter, 1985). As discussed above, differentiation involves the introduction of a particular attribute in a product which is much desired by the customers who will continue purchasing the prod uct so that they can enjoy that feature. As consumers continue buying that particular product in pursuit of the attribute, they get addicted to those characteristics within the product hence would not think of buying other products since they lack these features. Therefore, even if substitutes are introduced and sold even at a lower price, the customers will still go for the differentiated product and this, in turn, leads to the firm gaining a competitive advantage over others. This clearly shows that indeed differentiation can be a competitive strategy for any company trying to outdo others.Secondly, differentiation can be a competitive strategy for an organization since it enables the enterprise to build loyalty among its customers which in the end discourage entry of new businesses into that particular sector as Porter (1980) outlines. Customers buy products or services with the mindset that it will satisfy their expectations and be useful for them. Differentiation enables a firm to manufacture a product which aims at meeting the needs of the clients since before carrying out differentiation, a company initially carries out research so as to identify what consumers look for in a particular product (Dirisu et al., 2013). The firm, therefore, produces a commodity which satisfies the needs of the customers and this builds loyalty among consumers in that they will only purchase the product from that particular firm only. Therefore, new enterprises which might be aiming at venturing into that same sector might find it hard getting customers an aspect which might lead them to close down their businesses or even not considering venturing into that particular sector with the fear of making losses. This leads to the firm selling the differentiated product to exist like a monopoly hence experience less competition as there are few rivals. It is, therefore, true that differentiation can be a competitive strategy for any firm as Majeed (2015) outlines.Thirdly, differen tiation allows the organization to engage in non-price competition. In particular, applying strategies aimed at differentiating products as well as services places the firm which enacts these strategies in a platform whereby price is not the only aspect that forms competition with others (Zekiri and Nedelea, 2011). For instance, a coffee shop business can differentiate its coffee from the one that is sold by the rivals by having an improved quality as well as taste. By doing so, the company will not compete with others regarding price since even if the firm sells its products at a higher price, the customers will still prefer it since they will argue that they are paying more cash for the improved quality as well as taste (Jarour, 2013). It is worthwhile to note that a lot of individuals purchase products by considering their quality and level of satisfaction they offer and not price, and hence the firm will even attract more customers despite the high price it charges. This could l ead to the enterprise even forcing the rivals out of business due to the losses they could be making due to lack of customers, and this will result in the firm gaining a competitive advantage over others.Fourthly, differentiation can be a competitive strategy for a business enterprise since it enables the company to identify the perception of the value of a product or a service that is embedded in customers. Differentiation is done after carrying out research which aims at identifying the expectations that customers have about a particular product. Many business enterprises perform poorly because they just improve on some aspects of the goods or services they manufacture without first researching what the customers would be looking for in those commodities. It is critical that a firm carries out research so that it becomes aware of the expectations of the consumer so that it will differentiate a product in that line which will result in it gaining a competitive advantage over others . Regarding customer perception about value, differentiation plays two key roles as Dirisu et al. (2013) outline. First, it helps the firm to notice the requirements of the buyers in a particular product which enable the company to enact characteristics which offer those conditions within the commodity. Secondly, differentiation allows the firm to entice first-time consumers of their products by modifying their perception about the commodity by making them believe that the product will satisfy their expectations. Through this two ways, the said firms gain a competitive advantage which indeed justifies the argument that differentiation can be a competitive strategy for any organization.Fifthly, differentiation enables the manufacture of a broad variety of products hence it can be used as a competitive strategy by any business organization. The aspect of employing differentiation strategies in the world of business enable the firm which undertakes this strategy to manufacture a variet y of different commodities which are meant to satisfy the various kinds of preferences and tastes that consumers have on one product. Therefore, through using this strategy, a business organization is in a position to offer diverse products in the different market segments which will automatically increase the number of sales it makes since it is capable of reaching out to many customers with different tastes and preferences (Dess and Davis, 1984). It is an undoubted fact that the wider the range of products that a firm produces, the more competitive it is in the market which leads to the company dominating over the rivals owing to its large number of customers. Therefore, this strategy involving differentiation can indeed be a competitive strategy which can be employed by any business organization aiming to increase its competitiveness in the market.Sixthly, differentiation promotes the aspect of creativity within the organization hence it can be utilized by a business organization as a competitive strategy. It is a fact that the world of business keeps becoming more and more competitive as new firms continue venturing into business related activities hence increasing competition in the already competitive arena. According to Johnson et al. (2013), the only way that a firm can stay relevant in business is only by inventing new products which are not being offered by other companies which will attract customers. The virtue of differentiation serves this purpose since it enables a business enterprise to develop products as well as services with unique attributes which result in customer satisfaction. Additionally, differentiation allows a firm to invent new ideas which are to be used in improving the products and services which are already in existence which results in increasing the efficiency as well as the attractiveness that a particular product or service has. Therefore, the creativity that is used during differentiation enables the firm to stay competitiv e by always outperforming other businesses and surpassing the customer expectations.Moreover, differentiation can be employed as a competitive strategy for any business organization since it enables the firm to pass down the extra costs that could be charged by suppliers to the customers which reduce the level of costs that the company incurs through suppliers. According to Jarour (2013), the customers will still buy the differentiated product even if it is highly priced since they believe that it will meet their expectations. The premium price that is charged for the differentiated product or service does not always include the extra costs that are incurred while manufacturing the product as Amoako and Acquaah (2008) explain. The organization which sells the differentiated commodity or service can make exploit the presence of the premium price such that it includes the costs that are incurred through suppliers. For a firm to continue performing well in the bus...

Supply Chain Management of Amazon Essay - 1620 Words

This paper reviews the supply chain management practices of Amazon.com (AMZN) and highlights findings in the framework of a Strengths – Weaknesses – Opportunities – Threats (SWOT) framework. AMZN opened its virtual doors on the World Wide Web in July 1995 as a web based bookseller and today offers Earth’s Biggest Selection according to the company’s 2012 annual report to shareholders. AMZN’s vision statement is to be Earth’s most customer-centric company for four primary customer sets: consumers, sellers, enterprises, and content creators. AMZN has organized its operations into two principal segments: North America and International. Figure 2 below shows AMZN’s net sales for the last three years reported. Figure 1: AMZN Net Sales†¦show more content†¦AMZN serves consumers directly via its retail websites, which offers millions of unique products across many categories sold directly by AMZN or via its vast network of third party sellers. Regardless of who is actually providing the product AMZN provides excellent user interfaces, seamless fulfillment, and world class customer service. Similar to Wal-Mart’s everyday low price strategy, AMZN strives to offer its customers the lowest prices possible through low everyday product pricing and shipping offers. AMZN fulfills customer orders through US and International fulfillment centers and warehouses as well as via digital delivery for media products. AMZN’s multi-tier inventory model also allows for order fulfillment through partner suppliers and third-parties. This enables AMZN to offer a vast product selection to its customers without the risk of large inventory carrying costs. AMZN’s multi-tier inventory model is depicted in figure 2 below. Figure 1: AMZN multi-tier inventory model. Source: Chiles and Dau, 2005 AMZN has competed on selection with traditional retailers since its inception. AMZN is able to support this selection through its multi-tier inventory network. The following is a description of the three tiers or echelons that comprise AMZN’s inventory network. The website www.amazon.com is the consumer interface and owns theShow MoreRelatedAmazon : Supply Chain Management3034 Words   |  13 PagesUniversity LGMT 683 – Supply Chain Management July 25th, 2015 Introduction With very little doubt, Amazon has become the most feared competition amongst traditional retailers such as Target, Wal-Mart and Best buy. To support this growth, Amazon has built one of the world’s largest supply chain distribution systems spanning 148 centers around the world, totally more than 17 million square feet in North America alone (Stone, 2009). However, in the midst of the massive growth of that Amazon has experiencedRead MoreAmazon s Supply Chain Management Essay1187 Words   |  5 PagesEvery company has their own supply chain in order to sort or produce goods. However, the company needs to manage supply chain to maximize its highest benefits. By having effective supply chain management, the company can ensure that the right product or service will be available at the time to the right place and at the right price (Kamal 2007). Amazon is one of the companies that have best supply chain practices in order to respond high level of responsiveness for the customers. Thereby, this paperRead MoreSupply Chain Management : Walmart And Amazon Essay838 Words   |  4 PagesSUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT-INDIVIDUAL Introduction: The supply chain management is considered as a management concept from past two decades as the customers are concerned about timely and safe delivery. The competitiveness has been increasing among the companies to deliver the products as quickly as possible to the customers all around the world. This has made the supply chain management as a vital tool for the management. This is also measured as a competitive parameter for the companies. The two supplyRead MoreA case study of Amazon on its supply chain management2672 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿INTRODUCTION Every company has their own supply chain in order to sort or produce goods. However, the company needs to manage supply chain to maximize its highest benefits. By having effective supply chain management, the company can ensure that the right product or service will be available at the time to the right place and at the right price (Kamal 2007). Amazon is one of the companies that have best supply chain practices in order to respond high level of responsiveness for the customersRead MoreAnalysis Of Amazon And Wal Mart1614 Words   |  7 Pagespursue the same strategies. This is evident with both Amazon and Wal-Mart, both are direct competitors but each focuses on a different market channels and provide different customer value proposition. A business strategy characterizes a company’s unique position in the market and distinguishes the firm ’s value proposition from that of its competitors. Qupte Simci levi Such a unique market position drives and depends on operation s and supply chain strategies. Unfortunately due to the effiency curveRead MoreSupply Chain Management And Distribution1520 Words   |  7 PagesSupply chain is a network of facilities and distribution options that performs the functions of procurement of materials, transformation of these materials in to intermediate and finished products and distribution of these products to the customers. Supply chain Management (SCM) is the management of flow of information, products and services across a network of customers, organization and supply chain enterprises. It incorporates the development and capacity of raw materials, work-in-progress ofRead MoreAmazons Value Chain Analysis1620 Words   |  7 PagesValue Chain Analysis In the 1990s, Amazon (Amazon.com) introduced a new business model for entrepreneurs choosing to use the Web as its place of business rather than the traditional brick and mortar companies. Amazon’s e-business and e-commerce business models generated significant revenue for the company and resulted in creating an effective and sustainable competitive advantage for the online retailer. â€Å"Amazon was one of the early movers to recognize the opportunity in both e-commerce and cloudRead MoreWarehousing And Distribution Are Critical Parts Of The Global Supply Chain1638 Words   |  7 Pagesparts of the global supply chain. They are the points where the product pauses and is touched, consuming both space and time. Space and time, in turn, are expenses. By developing mathematical and computer models to fine-tune the layout and operations of a warehouse, managers can significantly reduce labor costs associated with product distribution, increase warehouse space utilization, and im prove the overall flow of projects. I. Introduction Overview Amazon.com, often simply Amazon, is a Fortune 500Read MoreAmazon.Com Supply Chain Management1550 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: Amazon.com Supply Chain Project Amazon.com Supply Chain Project Jarrel Nightingale JNightingale2@CapellaUniversity.edu Capella University BUS3004: Supply Chain Management Professor Dr. Robert Goldwasser December 10, 2012 Amazon.com Supply Chain Project Introduction In today’s society, Online Shopping and the industry of e-commerce has become very popular and mainstream. Many individuals have integrated online shopping into their normal routine and haveRead MoreRobin Van Persie1682 Words   |  7 PagesGreen Supply Chains * According to Handfield and Nicols 1999, the nature of how supply chains are defined as â€Å"supply chain contains all activities that involve the flow and transformation from raw materials†. Following on from this description I will describe the nature, first of all, the supply chain is a network of facilities that distribute and output the performance from their findings of raw materials that which associates themselves with the products that already exist in supply chains

Risk Assessment A New Standard Of Security For The...

Risk Assessment Vanhunnik, Tiffani HLSS302 After the events of September 11th 2001, the United States was left in a weakened state. What had happened? What had gone wrong? What did we miss? These questions are what faced a government scrambling to find a plan to ensure that these events did not have an encore. In the year following September 11th 2001 the United States government came together with selected delegates representing both parties of republicans and democrat and the 9/11 commission was erected. A new standard of security for the homeland had to be met and the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security. This brought about the question, what assets to we need to protected and how will we as government fund and protect the security of those assets? The 9/11 commission report was released on the 22nd of July, 2004. Within its pages it was discussed how the nation would move on from this tragedy in the security mind set. The document stated that between the years of 2001 and 2004 spending on Homeland Security rose more than 50 percent, increasing its allocation of funds from $354 billion for $547 billion. (National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States, 2004) With a large increase of funds that would be allocated just for the Department of Homeland Security, mountains could be moved in the upgrade of the United States national security measures. The 9/11 commission report goes onto speculate that with sudden events comes extremeShow MoreRelatedU.s. Department Of Homeland Security1668 Words   |  7 Pages1. Purpose Among one of the missions of The U.S. Department of Homeland Security is to protect and preserve the security of the Cyberspace in the country. The principal objective of this Security Plan is to give instructions and direction for the Department’s workers and help the Homeland Security to create best practices and strategies in the IT security system. 2. Scope This policy needs to be applied to all users, employees, contractors, suppliers and to all IT resources such as e-mails, filesRead MoreCyber Security Role For Homeland Security Intelligence1153 Words   |  5 Pagescreation of the Department of Homeland Security and with it pooled federal agencies into in umbrella for it to be centralized in order to be effective. There are three categories in which the Homeland Security Intelligence face in the 21st century. Those categories are technological, political, and cyber security. In this day in age everything from critical infrastructure, government information to money is being digitalized to the internet. Furthermore, it gave a showed a new front in which our nationRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security1338 Words   |  6 Pagesits borders. Until that time the United States’ homeland security was under the jurisdiction of the Department of Justice (Masse, O’Neil, Rollins, 2007). After the attack the Executive branch of the government created a new organization that would be responsible for deciding where the biggest threats to the country were. This was the birth of the Department of Homeland Security. The Department of Homeland Security is responsible for assessing all risk to the Nation within its borders and developingRead MoreManaging A Strong Risk Management Program Essay983 Words   |  4 Pagesinevitable. In in order to maintain resilience it is important to establish a strong risk management program. It can be difficult to co nceptualize risk management as a program and a framework. It is first important to identify the critical infrastructure and key resources that require risk reduction and the mitigation of consequences. In this essay we will examine how risk management is used by the homeland security enterprise, and how that use benefits such aspects as resource allocation, strategicRead MoreInformation Security and Risk Management1473 Words   |  6 Pagesactivity. This reversal in focus by both individuals and institutions may simply be a natural response to the reduced capabilities of al-Qaeda and other terrorist networks, as confirmed by the leading authority on terrorism and its effects, and national security analyst for the CNN network, Peter Bergen, who observed recently that the Obama administration has played a large role in reducing terrorist threats by continuing and scaling up many of former President George W. Bushs counter-terrorist methodsRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security1 336 Words   |  6 PagesThe Homeland Security enterprise is tasked with protecting our country from all threats to include threats that have not yet revealed themselves. There’s a few methods used to identify these threats, but I’m going to cover just one of those methods in particularly. To better explain the role of risk management, first I’ll break down the steps of risk management and explain each one individually. After I have fully addressed the basics of risk management, I’ll go more in depth on why the DepartmentRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security Supplies A National Protection Plan1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe Department of Homeland Security supplies a national protection plan concerning critical infrastructure security. This plan targets a wide audience, including public and private critical infrastructure owners and administrators. Managing risks through identifying, deterring, and disrupting threats to critical infrastructure is th e direct focus of this plan. The ability of an organization to reduce the impact of a threat that has occurred and reducing the impact of one that may occur is essentialRead MoreRisk Assessment Of Homeland Security1371 Words   |  6 PagesRisk Assessment in Homeland Security Given the extreme variance of threats presented across the United States as well as its territories and the expensive nature of securing and protecting everything from citizens to critical infrastructure, a system has been developed in order to determine how to best manage risks and allocate resources to protect such elements. This system is composed of formula that has been devised in order to determine the risk to a potential target and the effects of variousRead MoreEssay On Containerized Shipping1724 Words   |  7 Pagesgrowing concern over the vulnerabilities of port security and the possible exploitation of these vulnerabilities by a terrorist organization; specifically, the use of containerized shipping. The vastness of the process of maritime operations alone creates a large opportunity for vulnerability, but add to it the different regulation requirements by all the different countries involved in the global market and there is a large difference in protection standards a nd the execution of them. This paper willRead MoreProject Part 1 Task 1 Essay1371 Words   |  6 PagesProject Part 1 Task 1 Draft Risk Management Plan Ernest Martinez Jr. C. Flack IS3110 October 22, 2012 Purpose The Senior Management of the Defense Logistics Information Services (DLIS) has decided to update the previous risk management plan with a developing, new risk management plan. This new risk management plan will not only minimize the amount of risk for future endeavors, but will also be in compliance with regulations such as the Federal Information Security Management Act (FISMA), Department

Social Psychological Theories Of Criminal Behavior

In the world of youth and delinquent, criminals advancing their activity into adulthood, social psychological theories help to develop the criminal justice field to better cope with what is faced by youths. â€Å"Social psychological theories of criminal behavior emphasize subjective life experiences, such as the development of one’s identity, cognitive and emotional processes, and the capacity to make choices.† (Listenbee, 2014 p.1.) Utilizing social aspects of the past and present criminal justice agencies can predict the type of life that may be lived by the young adult, whether it is a criminally active life-style or more conformed to the civilities of society. With knowledge of what may yet come in the life of a juvenile, it is possible to curve the criminal activity of the youth by placing them into detention centers or counseling programs to steer them into a positive direction. This would take the full complement of energy from all those that participate in the life of the youth to include parents, teachers, counselors and any other adults in the youths life. In utilizing social psychological theories information must be gathered and obtained so that a structure can be formed from those with experience in the development of morals to youths. Youth counselors are the most likely to be placed in the position to speak with juveniles either on a one on one basis or in a group scene. In concerns to the juvenile court system, it is easy for the officials of the courtShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Biological Criminology1240 Words   |  5 Pages He believed that criminals are born, not made. A â€Å"born criminal†, is a â€Å"defective individual†, whom has natural or instinctive tendencies towards low types of social life. (Biosocial and Psychological Theories, Feb. 11, 2014) Biological criminology believes criminals are genetically determined but face major shortcomings for being â€Å"simplistic, untestable, illogical, and often ideological† (Biosocial and Psychological Theories, Feb. 11, 2014). By the 1950’s, biological theories had almost been wipedRead MoreCriminological Theories Help Professionals Better Understand Why Individuals Commit Crimes1375 Words   |  6 PagesCriminological theories help professionals better understand why individuals commit crimes. The hope is that by gaining a better understanding of why people commit crimes, we can help prevent them better in the future. Currently, there are several different theories that individuals have claimed to be the reason for criminal behavior. Some of those theories include classical, neoclassical, biological, sociological, psychological, social, choice or strain. Each theory, while sometimes intertwinedRead MoreThe Theory Of Routine Activity Theory870 Words   |  4 PagesChoice theory (routine activity) or trait theories (bio social and psychological), which is responsible for more criminal activity? In order to det ermine which one causes more criminal activity, they each must be defined. Choice Theory (routine activity) Rational choice theory commonly known as choice theory is based off of beliefs from classic criminology, which believe that individuals freely choose their behavior and are motivated by the pursuit of gratification and the attempt to avoid painRead MoreThe Biological Theory Of Crime Causation1082 Words   |  5 Pagesmeaning of the concept of cause as it pertains to human behavior. Examining why people commit crime is very important in the ongoing debate of how crime should be handled and prevented. A few of the theories that have emerged and continue to be explored are biological, sociological and psychological theories. While individually and in combination, these theories of crime causation affect human behavior and actions. The biological theory of crime causation includes your genes, body type, and traitsRead MoreThe Theory Of Crime Causation871 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the important goals to criminology is to create valid and accurate theories of crime causation. A theory could be defined as a statement that explains why a certain circumstance does not happen. A valid theory should always have the ability to predict future occurrences of the circumstance in question and also have the ability to be tested (Siegel, 2013). Even though there was talk on the code of law and how crime should be handled from years ago, according to Siegel, the science of criminologyRead MorePsychological and Sociological Theories of Domestic Violence Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pagesproduct of physical, emotional, sexual, psychological, and any other forms of torture or torment that the particular abuser wishes to employ to gain control or power over their victims (Gosselin, 2005). Due to the complexity of this crime, ma ny criminologists and socialologists have studied its causes and the effects in order to determine social policies and additional theories to better understand the causation of domestic violence. The social policies and theories that are developed from this researchRead MoreA Study Of Crime Fell Into The Domain Of Metaphysicians, Penologists And Moralists1478 Words   |  6 Pagesfocus for the biological school of thought was that criminals do have physical characteristics that are well defined and are distinct when compared to people who abide by the law. In fact, Lombroso believed that born criminals had the physical, mental, and instincts of primitive man (earlier stage of human evolution), which meant these born criminals were unsuited for a civilized society and unless incapacitated they would inevitably violate the social and legal rules (Akers Sellers, 2013). EssentiallyRead MoreThe Theory Of Body Types, And The Y Chromosome Theory1194 Words   |  5 Pagesto Sociology March 26, 2016 Deviance Many different theories exist regarding deviance. Biological, psychological, and sociological perspectives have applied their different thought processes to produce many theories. Some of these ideas have been discredited, however some remain significant today. Sociological theories differ from biological and psychological theories by looking at external factors rather than internal ones. Biological theories on deviance are the result of looking for answers thatRead MoreIntroduction: There are many theories that attempt to explain the phenomenon of juvenile1000 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: There are many theories that attempt to explain the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency and the factors that cause it. There is, and has been, a great amount of young people who engage in delinquent behavior throughout the nation and worldwide. What exactly is the catalyst that incites these young people to commit crime and stray from the ethical norm established in society? Are all youth susceptible to the temptation of deviant behavior or is it just some? Theories suggest different possibleRead MoreEffectiveness of the Individual Explanation in Comparison to Social Explanation of Crime937 Words   |  4 Pagesexplanation in comparison to social explanation of crimes, I will draw upon the theory of positivism and strain. There are controversies in which evaluation is the most effective. Unquestionably, both standpoints do have it limitations and strength, I will draw upon case examples and researches of both views in order to critically assess both effectiveness in explaining the oc currence of crimes. Individual explanation of crime is an approach ought to convey that criminal behavior is solely dependent on

The, The And, And The New York Times And Tehran - 1515 Words

Thematization is considered the mental act or process of selecting particular topics as themes in discourse or words as themes in sentences. This paper examines thematization strategies in English opinion articles written by American and Iranian journalists. To this end, two of the leading newspapers in the United States and Iran, The New York Times and Tehran Times, have been chosen. Based on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of textual features and marked and unmarked themes of 12 opinion articles (6 from each newspaper), this study aims to find out how these two groups of professional writers organize their themes, into marked and unmarked ones and what effects these organizations have on the audiences. The findings revealed that textual features were present in both sets of data. The occurrences of marked and unmarked themes were not significantly different. The findings revealed that thematization patterns can help the understanding of the texts. The results also showed that marked themes have an impact on the audiences. The results were relatively the same in the original texts and their translations. Keywords: Thematization Patterns; Marked Theme; Unmarked Theme; Theme and Rheme; Systemic Functional Grammar. 1. Introduction Theme/rheme plays a major role in organizing the message and in enabling it to be communicated and understood clearly (Halliday, 1994). Whatever is chosen to be the first place, will influence the hearer/reader s interpretation ofShow MoreRelatedAir Pollution Prevention in Tehran Essay711 Words   |  3 PagesPaper Air Pollution in Tehran Air pollution has been a major issue in Tehran, the capital of Iran. Three articles have been summarized, which evaluates the causes of air pollution in Tehran, the health concerns, and explaining short-term and long-term remedies that the government of Iran has suggested. Tehran has been listed as the top-ten air-polluted cities in the world in World Health Organization Report (Davidson, 2013). The population of Tehran is reaching 11 million, almostRead MoreThe Power Of Context : Bernie Goetz And The Rise And Fall Of New York City Crime1319 Words   |  6 Pageshumans encounter, which requires a significant amount of time. Because it takes a while to establish, numerous factors, such as the environment and the group dynamic an individual is surrounded by, can effect the creation of the identity. In Malcolm Gladwell’s â€Å"The Power of Context: Bernie Goetz and the Rise and Fall of New York City Crime,† he explains human behavior in his analysis when presenting a theory to explain the time period when New York City was crime ridden. Gladwell argues that the physicalRead More Normandy Essay1001 Words   |  5 Pagesstrategy, and results for both sides. At the end of November, Roosevelt and Churchill journeyed to Tehran for their first meeting with Stalin. The president and the Prime Minister had already approved, under the code name Overlord, a plan for a cross-channel attack. Roosevelt wholeheartedly favored executing Overlord as early in 1944 as the weather permitted. Chief Meteorologist for Eisenhower said, â€Å"By the time the conference was due to start we could not expect to have a complete set of surface levelRead MoreThe Green Revolution in Iran1438 Words   |  6 PagesThe Green Revolution in Iran On June 12, 2009, a series of protests broke out after the results of the presidential election in Iran. The riots started in the capital city of Tehran, and quickly spread throughout the Islamic Republic. Protestors gathered in other major cities around the world, including New York City (Mackey). Hundreds of thousands, if not millions of Iranians were protesting against President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s reelection, which was allegedly the result of electoral fraudRead MoreThe Great Leadership Of The Shah1744 Words   |  7 PagesFEW US PRESIDENTS got it as wrong as Jimmy Carter, when, on New Year’s Eve 1977, during a state visit to Iran he confidently opined: ‘Iran, because of the great leadership of the Shah, is an island of stability in one of the more troubled areas of the world.’ The President spoke way too soon. A week later, the Shah’s police shot down dozens of theology students in the holy city of Qom as they demonstrated against a scur rilous attack on the prominent Muslim cleric Ayatollah Khomeini in a pro-governmentRead MoreEssay803 Words   |  4 PagesIn response to the embassy takeover in Tehran, one of the Iranian passenger flights (IranAir) that was planning to land in New York was ordered to leave US territory and land in Canada. IranAir is, one of the first and the main Iranian airline in Iran and they have flights worldwide, including direct flights to the US, but since, November 1978, all Iranian Airline flights were banned entering the US. Another shock, another wrinkle, another drama, impacting my travel plan going to the US. I no longerRead MoreThe Iran Hostage Crisis Changed The Political Connections Between The United States And Iran1586 Words   |  7 PagesUS embassy in Tehran, Iran, and took sixty-three Americans hostage. The students agreed that the hostages would not be released until the Shah returned to â€Å"Iran to stand trial for the crimes committed against the Iranian people.† (Bechtel). Despite the Shah’s treatment of the Iranian people, the President Carted allowed the Shah into the United States to receive medical treatment. Although President Carter made attempts to negotiate the hostages released, he failed several times. Because of hisRead MoreEssay about Reading Lolita in Tehran: Themes - Women in Iran1203 Words   |  5 PagesSujen Siva Ms. Winick ENG4U1-07 04 March 2013 Themes Representing the Actions and Thoughts of Women in Iran Reading Lolita in Tehran by Azar Nafisi is very symbolic of the women in Iran, as the ideas of resisting to accept the government, finding a sense of belonging and wanting to live in a fantasy world illustrates their thoughts during a very rough period of time. Nafisi, who represents the women of Iran, displays this via her progression throughout the novel, as it summarizes the strugglesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Gatsby Chapters Of Reading Lolita Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesThe main human universal evident in the text of the Gatsby Chapters of Reading Lolita In Tehran is that of the power of dreams and their relationship to reality. Webster defines dreams as â€Å"a series of thoughts, images, and sensations occurring in a person s mind during sleep.† However, there is a much broader definition of dreams applicable to this novel. In Nafisi’s world, dreams represent more than just a picture show of thoughts we have while we sleep. In Iran, it was the dreams of one ma n thatRead MoreThe Iranian Islamic Revolution Ended And The Us1140 Words   |  5 PagesOn April 1, 1979 the Iranian Islamic Revolution ended and the US, under the administration of President Jimmy Carter, begin to reach out to the new effective government in as effort to establish a new relationship with Iran and as an offer of good will President Carter continued to provide military support in the hopes that Khomeini and Islamic Iran would reduce their feeling against America. The gestures did not stop Khomeini from appointing an anti-western Islamic theocracy or reducing the impact

Essay on Success of Christianity in the Roman Empire

In the Roman Civilization where the prevalent worship of roman gods were impersonal and did not provide a moral base or a message of hope, in the fourth century Christianity was formed, born as a movement within Judaism Christianity emphasized the personal relationship between God and people slowly spread through the Roman Empire until ultimately dominating the western culture. Three of the several factors that aided to the growth of Christianity in the Roman Empire were; the central beliefs and value of Christianity, prominent figures, and Christianity appeal to women. Christianity obtained much growth from the great moral force of its central beliefs and values. Their message was one of salvation through the crucified and risen Lord.†¦show more content†¦With its insistence on exclusive monotheistic worship of the Christian God it won where paganism could only fail, in demanding solitary allegiance to its movement (pp. 201-204). In demanding such commitment, those won to Christianity were far more allied to its goals and purposes than adherents to pagan movements that were non-exclusive. Further, the possibility of publicly suffering for their faith offered Christians the hope of enormous communal esteem. For those already firmly committed, the benefits of esteem and other-worldly reward far out-weighed whatever cost in suffering martyrdom might bring. Paganism had nothing analogous to win such enthusiastic commitment. Whereas, Christianity promised life after death in heaven while in the Roman religion, only gods went to heaven; emperors were considered gods, everyone else went to the underworld. In addition, there were prominent figure during this time that also aided in the growth of Christianity. One person who aided to the growth of Christianity was Constantine. Constantine was a Emperor of the Western Roman Empire and was the first emperor to publicly convert to Christianity in 312 AD. Constantine conversion was prompted before going into war he was Alerted by a vision that the Christian God is on his side, ConstantineShow MoreRelatedRoman Roads1495 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Roman Roads: An Empire Connected LVV4U1 December 16, 2013 â€Å"Man has always moved along a road. It’s just what the road has looked like that’s changed over time† (Dan McNichol). Some would say that the legacy of the Roman Empire is viewed as the foundation of civilization, having influenced every aspect of modern society, from literature to mathematics. Even today, Roman law and foundation of government forms the basis of several modern democracies. The ancient Empire`s monuments stillRead MoreJustinian And The Byzantine Empire1568 Words   |  7 PagesByzantine Empire. Although it is currently referred to as the Byzantine Empire, many citizens and leaders, including Justinian, considered themselves to be Roman and part of the Roman Empire. This mentality led to the revival of the Roman Empire in Byzantine and in its capital, Constantinople. During his rule, Justinian led the empire to its greatest size both in the amount of controlled land and influence over groups in Europe and Asia. He also contributed to the spr ead of Christianity both withinRead MoreComparison Between Roman And Roman Empire953 Words   |  4 PagesSpectacles in the Christian Roman Empire In the late fourth century, Roman society had changed in two things: Christianity had become a powerful social, political, and religious force, and the Roman spectacles had grown to enormous proportions. Even though the games were supported by the emperors, those spectacles experienced some changes, especially because of a special legislation that produced norms on their performance. Emperors made laws against paganism, idolatry, and sacrifices. In 380,Read MorePicturing The Bible By Spier J. Art Museum, Fort Worth1007 Words   |  5 Pagesthird century A.D. Christianity slowly emerged becoming the religion of the Roman Empire. This book is based on Christianity and how the religion was viewed through images. The text has an ere of concepts that ties in the concepts of Christians to the beginning of the start of Christianity. The purpose of this book is to show the readers the difference between how Christian art was represented and how other art was portrayed. I will be giving an overview of what Christianity represents and the artRead MoreThe Economic Activity Of The Early Roman State1616 Words   |  7 Pagesactivity in the early Roman state was agriculture. The type of influence agriculture had on the social classes, is that the majority of the Romans were independent farmers who farmed on their own, small plot of land. Also the land owned by people, determined their wealth as well. Having their own plot of land, helped the families to provide food for their members to survive. 2) The events in early Roman history that caused Romans to be anti-dictators and pro-Senate, was that the Romans favored the SenateRead MoreEdict Of Mil A Roman Emperor From 306-337 Ad941 Words   |  4 Pages Edict of Milan Constantine the Great was a Roman Emperor from 306-337 AD. He was a soldier who arduously worked to climb through the ranks, working through a civil war to become emperor. He is most famous for establishing a new capital where Byzantium once was, and named the new establishment â€Å"Constantinople.† However, Constantine is most famous for becoming Roman Emperor who converted to Christianity in his forties. His mother, Helen, was a Christian and ultimately decided to convert after believingRead MoreComparing Revelation On The Relationship Of Church And State1215 Words   |  5 PagesEusebius on the Relationship of Church and State After reading chapters twelve through thirteen and seventeen through nineteen from the book of Revelation, I have attained knowledge that allows me to see how the author of Revelation perceives the Roman Empire. From the beginning of chapter twelve it is clearly portrayed that the woman who is in the sky, about to give birth, is meant to symbolize Mary the mother of Jesus, or even Israel, the birthplace of Jesus. The Dragon of course, represents SatanRead MoreDecline And Fall Of The Roman Empire1310 Words   |  6 Pagesthat the Roman Empire was the greatest Empire in history. They destroyed their enemies and took their land. They had control of the Mediterranean Sea and all of the trade that went through it. Places like the Pantheon were constructed and laws such as stare decisis were created. The Roman Empire was an empire that many people wanted to live under. Then, like all empires eventually do, it fell. Looking at history, there are nine possible reasons for the decline and fall of the Roman Empire. The firstRead MoreThe Dual Inheritance Within Christianity Of Greek And Jewish Thought1424 Words   |  6 Pages(1) Describe the dual inheritance within Christianity of Greek and Jewish thought. How were these traditions similar? How were they distinct? How did each contribute to the formation of Christian life and belief? Cite MacCulloch in your answer. Christianity has been heavily influenced by both Greek and Judaic traditions. As we said in class, â€Å"the first generations of Christians were Jews who lived in a world shaped by Greek elite culture† (Christianity The First Three Thousand Years MacCulloch 2)Read MorePeriod 2: Organization and Reorganization of Human Societies (600 Bce - 600 Ce)1199 Words   |  5 Pagesto live by. A. The association of monotheism with Judaism was further developed with the codification of the Hebrew Scriptures, which also reflected the influence of Mesopotamian cultural and legal traditions. The Assyrian, Babylonian, and Roman empires conquered various Jewish states at different points in time. These conquests contributed to the growth of Jewish diasporic communities around the Mediterranean and Middle East. B. The core beliefs outlined in the Sanskrit scriptures formed

Keynesian and Supply Side free essay sample

Economics From the start of time currency as always been a problem. In the world that we live in, it’s not hard to believe that money rules the world and people. Even scholars believe that money is a prime control of how people today live. The endless debate of this opinion has continued for years and it has affected numerous of people in many ways. There are two-view point Keynesian and the Supply Side points that are involved. Our countries economy is one of the most important in the world due to our massive trading system and need for foreign goods. The important question is â€Å"How much our government should be involved within our economy? † and â€Å"How much involvement should we the people allow? † It is surly evident that the economy as a whole needs a referee to control and set rules for a healthy and stable economy for tomorrow. We will write a custom essay sample on Keynesian and Supply Side or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The founder of Keynesian economic theory was John Maynard Keynes. The theory is based on the concept that in order for an economy to grow and be stable, active government intervention is required. Also that monetary policy is the best method of ensuring economic growth and stability. The Keynesian Economic viewpoint differs from the supply-side economic views in many different ways. Keynesian’s state when spending increases, the economy increases a direct correlation between the two creates a balance. Keynesians also believe that with government spending the economy will benefit from the spending. The involvement of the government in the economy will over all increase our economic standing. A supporter of Keynesian economics believes it is the governments job to smooth out the bumps in business cycle. In addition, the supply side view is very different. The theory behind the supply side view is that the reducing percentage of tax rates for wealthy individual’s increases savings and investments, which in the end benefit everyone. This also benefits the economy by making it healthy. It is stated by many that, with the tax rate cuts the wealthy will unleash an â€Å"avalanche† of new investments and spark economic growth. According to supply-side economics, consumers will then benefit from a greater supply of goods and services at lower prices. Typical policy recommendations of supply-side economists are lower marginal tax rates and less regulation. As, for me I believe that the Keynesian economic theory is the most logical. The reason why is because I think the more you spend is the more money you make when the economy is doing well. Also, Keynesianism holds that a country should adopt expansive economy policy and enhance economy growth through increasing the aggregate demand. On the other hand, Supply Side economics supports higher taxes and less government spending to help economy. To me this is absurd because, if the country isn’t spending it’s not gaining anything and there’s no way the economy can benefit from this.

Summary of an Article in Urban Africa for CPTED- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSummary of an Article in Urban Africa for CPTED. Answer: The article being summarized, emphasizes on reducing the crimes and violent situations that the urban people of Africa face. According to the author, the crime scenes can be diminished by incorporation and implementation of materialistic change in the houses (Meth 2017). The use of varied materials that have a hyper-permeability is essential to be implemented in the crime prone zones. The primary aim of the paper is to deduce an inference on the materials that can be used and provide a literature of global South for the Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED). It also highlights the degree at which the materialistic change can affect the crime and violence in Africa. The paper has also explored the qualities of materials that are being used for informal housing by considering the hyper-permeability of the elements. The importance of upgrading houses around the vicinities under consideration, is also covered under the paper. The people are much more vulnerable to violenc e and crime when have a poor housing infrastructure (Patel 2013). The improvement procedure that has been implemented in the setup has also been partially tested. The experiences of the women and children is improved largely by betterment of the elements used for building houses as it decreases the chances of theft, rape and attacks on several levels (Collier and Venables 2014). The house holds that have females as head are more vulnerable to the factors discussed, use of upgraded housing elements reduces such chances (Daniel et al. 2016). The setup that is under the authors focus has been found to be under upgradation, although it is not seen in all areas. Theft in informal housing setups is seen to be less defensible than the formal ones. Several infrastructures that have been upgraded has also been analyzed by the author of the paper. Installation of burglar guards were found to improve visibility in the vicinities, this inculcation facilitated proper surveillance in the crime pr one areas of the country (Collier, Collier and Venables 2014). Prior to the findings, the author came to the conclusion that eradication of the violent scenario in Africa is not possible only by implementation of upgraded housing materials. Violence is influenced by a wider range of factors like politics, economy, and several other social factors and hence these factors should also be improved. References: Collier, P. and Venables, A.J., 2014. Housing and urbanization in Africa: Unleashing a formal market process. Collier, P., Collier, P. and Venables, A. (2014).Housing and Urbanization in Africa. Washington, D.C.: The World Bank. Daniel, M.M., Wapwera, S.D., Omogor, C.O. and Olutunde, E.S., 2016. Formal Housing Sector Reform in Neoliberal Nigeria.International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability,3(3). Meth, P., 2017. Informal housing, gender, crime and violence: The role of design in urban South Africa.The British Journal of Criminology,57(2), pp.402-421. Patel, K., 2013. A successful slum upgrade in Durban: A case of formal change and informal continuity.Habitat International,40, pp.211-217.

Essay Topic Ideas on History

Essay Topic Ideas on HistoryThe best way to write essays is to use essay topic ideas on history. Not only can a history based essay make good reading, it can also be an excellent way to earn an excellent grade. You may wonder what it takes to get an excellent grade in a class. If you are struggling with a difficult assignment or just want to make sure that you have a good grade to show for your work, then you will be pleased to know that essay topic ideas on history are usually used in essay writing classes.These essay topics can help you to move past your current grade and to learn more about the subject you are studying. If you are in school for the first time and have not taken any history courses before, then you should begin by finding a topic that you really enjoy. Once you find a topic that you can get into, you can begin to hone in on your topic ideas on history and begin to think about the types of ways that you would like to approach the topic. You will find that you will l earn things that you never even thought about before.It is important to remember that you need to begin thinking about how you would like to approach the subject of interesting history. You should consider the type of research you would like to do and how you would like to present the information to the reader. You will want to make sure that you are able to come up with an idea that you are comfortable with so that you will be able to write without feeling as though you are in a university classroom.Once you have completed this important step, then you will be ready to start looking for essay topic ideas on history. It is also important to remember that you do not have to wait until the final day of class to look for essay topic ideas on history. There are many great resources available that can help you make sure that you write a great essay. You should take advantage of these resources.One way that you can find essay topic ideas on history is by using an online resource. This is a great idea because you can do some great research and start thinking about topics that you have always wanted to write about. You can choose from a wide variety of subjects that you might want to write about and learn how to present the information in a way that you would like.You can also find great essay topic ideas on history, if you join a discussion forum. If you are not sure how to go about choosing one of these forums, then you should search for forums that are related to the subject of interesting history. You will be surprised at how many of these forums have great topics on history that you can use to build your own essay.You can also find many great essay topic ideas on history in books and on the Internet. You should use these resources as well because they will give you the ability to read up on other people's ideas. This can help you see how others use the same method of researching and presenting information that you are going to use.As you begin looking for essay t opic ideas on history, you will also want to consider what types of topics you are interested in writing about. There are many different types of topics that you can write about. You will be able to find essay topic ideas on history in a wide variety of subjects. You should have no problem finding the perfect topic for your needs.

Hip-Hop Nation Report Essays - African-American Culture, Hip Hop

Hip-Hop Nation Report ENGLISH WRITING FOLIO EXPOSITORY TEXT FEATURE ARTICLE: HIP-HOP NATION WRITER: CHRISTOPHER JOHN FARLEY In the case of one expository text demonstrate critically how the author exploits language, tone, structure and emotion to promote a specific perspective or attitude to the reader on the subject. It's hard to stop a Cultural Revolution that bridges people together. This is a quote from a famous 'Rapper' who has been behind the Hip-Hop revolution since the start. He is Chuck D; the creator of Public Enemy, one of the biggest Hip-Hop acts ever. This quote condenses what the writer of the article is trying to promote to the reader in just a few words. For the last 25 years the conservative masses have been trying to stop, ignore and turn a blind eye to the Hip-Hop revolution, mainly because of its origins and political stances. Unfortunately for some this has failed miserably with Hip-Hop being the strongest it has ever been at the present. But people are now starting to accept it somewhat; for example record companies have been cashing in on its popularity for some time now. The writer of the Feature Article Hip Hop Nation Christopher John Farley is not a Rapper himself, rather an open minded person who has written a article to increase awareness to the masses of the culture of this phenomenon. PARA1 Hip-Hop is not about living on the range where the buffalo roam; it is not about meeting the perfect girl. It's about the good times and the bad; it's about winning and loosing, it is real. Rap songs are about what people see in their lives and there are no lies. This music is about living in the 'urban jungle.' The writer has shown this by discussing the inspiration of the many artists. The writer is also keeping it real by not just focusing on the big stars. He talks to people who are Hip-Hop, the people on the street. The writers has included quotes from them for example I'm Hip-Hop every day declares 28-year-old Marlon Irving? He also explains how two keen kids hover over a computer creating some beats for a rap song they are writing. I going to change rap! one of them exclaims. This is all well and good but the reality is that Hip-Hop music is now the biggest selling music in the world. The writer has included figures that prove this. In 1998 it sold 81 million albums in America alone to County music's 72 million. If trends continue this will further increase. The article is the main feature of the February 8, 1999 issue of the Australian edition of Time magazine. The front cover features the Hip-Hop diva Lauryn Hill and the caption 'The music revolution that has changed America.' The article is stressing the point that this type of music is not just a fad but it is real and it is now dominating the music scene. This is further emfacised by statements such as after two decades, it has transformed the culture of America or And how will we remember the last days of the '90s? Most likely, to the rough-hewn beat of rap. The article spans twelve pages and includes a timeline of major events in Hip-Hop over the last twenty years. This shows that this music has been around for some time and it has had some big successes. The most important aspect of Hip-Hop is the message it is expressing to the observer. The article demonstrates this by including lines from influential or popular Rap tunes such as you might win some but you just lost one- Lauryn Hill or F___ tha police. Comin' straight from the underground-N.W.A. (Niger's With Attitude). Possible the two biggest Rap acts at the moment are Lauryn Hill and Puff Daddy. The writer has included a profile on both of the artists, which gives an insight to the types of people leading the scene. The two artists are quite different, as Puffy is a businessman with a Howard University degree and his own record label where as Lauryn Hill is into politics and fighting for the rights of people. The Article is concluded with an essay by Chuck D. entitled The Sound of Our

Gender Diversity Essay Sample College

Gender Diversity Essay Sample CollegeThere are a lot of academic examples of essays that are gender diversity examples that you can use for your own college essay. When writing a school essay, a lot of students want to write something good and unique, but they don't know how to go about it. Whether you are an English major or a non-English major, here are a few suggestions that will help you create a gender diversity essay sample college.Diversity means different things to different people. For example, for a woman studying for her Bachelor's degree in sociology, diversity means the number of women in her class. For a man studying for his Bachelor's degree in the same subject, diversity might mean that there is at least one man who takes the class. When writing a college essay, you need to consider the diversity that exists at your school.One way to do this is to write about things that you have noticed as an instructor or student who is involved in diversity in the classroom. If you are an instructor, think about your own teaching and the diverse student body that you encounter. If you are a student, think about the demographics of your course.An attention span that is six minutes is not uncommon. If you notice a longer attention span, look for any signs of disinterest in the class. Look for common signs such as low attendance, falling behind in reading assignments, and lack of completion of any assignments.You can also draw from gender diversity essay examples to create a gender diversity essay sample college. This will allow you to see and understand what these examples look like before you write them. This will make it easier for you to use these examples as guides when you write your own essay.There are a lot of good sources for gender diversity essay examples. These sources can be found in various places including in school magazines, in books that you read, and on the Internet. You should try to learn as much as you can about gender demographics. You can use this information to create a great essay for your college experience.Many students have difficulty taking in the number of gender diversity essay examples that are out there. Take some time to learn about the many sources of these examples so that you can use them to write a successful essay. As you can see, there are a lot of resources available for a student to draw from when writing a gender diversity essay.In addition to these examples, you can also use your college experiences to make sense of the gender diversity essay examples that you encounter. It is likely that many other students go through the same kinds of experiences that you are going through. Use these experiences to help you write a compelling essay for your college experience.

How to Evaluate the Strength of Your Strongest Claim For an Argumentative Research Paper

How to Evaluate the Strength of Your Strongest Claim For an Argumentative Research PaperThere are times when it seems like all you can do is analyze the details of some philosophical or scientific matter. It is not surprising that many students prefer to spend their time doing research rather than taking up a subject in which they have no passion or interest. Unfortunately, such subjects as physics, chemistry, and biology tend to be boring and even tiresome. Not to mention that they have little to do with one's daily living.Aside from being uninteresting, science can also be boring and slow. Instead of spending much time in studying the details of how a phenomenon is happening, students should try to find a way of using the scientific method to solve more important problems. One example of such a problem is the formulation of a statement that is the strongest claim for an argumentative research paper. This statement will have to argue for the existence of a certain scientific princip le. What then is a stronger claim for an argumentative research paper?It is not difficult to find one since it has already been mentioned earlier that this particular statement has to show how one's personal belief is supported by the known facts of science. It is this element of proof that is called 'clarity.' Without it, the statement of strength for an argumentative research paper would be nothing more than an empty threat.A stronger claim for an argumentative research paper is a rational proof that everything that is known about the subject is founded on the most powerful evidence available. The strength of the statement that is the strongest claim for an argumentative research paper depends largely on the author's belief. If the author believes in something, it is his statement that is put forward. In other words, he takes on the responsibility of supporting his arguments. If he does not believe in something, his statement could be considered as nothing more than an empty threa t. The authors of these types of arguments rely on the strength of their statement to establish the power claims that they make. Science is a system that produces knowledge through logical inference. Everything that is said has a basis in logic and is supported by the results of the existing research. So, these statements are not weak in any sense. They are simply statements that rely on logical and empirical assumptions. Logic can be an impossible task for even the most intelligent person.For such people, it is no wonder that they cannot find success in utilizing the logic and reasoning that is needed to come up with logical arguments. It is also not surprising that their statements become nothing more than empty threats. The author's burden is often too heavy for him to carry. Rather than support his statement, he ends up just making it more clear that he is not convinced about anything. If you follow this kind of path, you will end up compromising your own beliefs.Now that you ha ve the answer as to what a stronger claim for an argumentative research paper is, you should spend the rest of the day applying it. It can be difficult to be imaginative, but you should try to look at things from every possible angle and see what you can come up with. Your aim should be to use your creativity. Let your imagination flow. If you only stop yourself from going out of your way to prove that you are right, your arguments will become stronger as you see how others justify their positions based on logic and fact.

Spark of the Great Strike essays

Spark of the Great Strike essays On July 16th several firemen and brakemen on The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad refused to work the trains and caused a massive buildup of train traffic in Camden Junction just outside of Baltimore. The strikers gave their reason for striking; a 10 percent wage cut taking affect that day. (NY Times) The strikers overtook trains and there was even a report of a beating taking place of a fireman who continued to work. The company had been prepared for a strike and a force of 40 police officers was sent to disperse the strikers. Strikers refusing to go back to work were quickly replaced and the trains were quickly running again after the delay. The town of Martinsburg, Maryland was to be the focus of many train workers in the area to make a stand. (Bruce) The town was basically built around the railroad. Most of the residents worked for the railroad and were upset that wages were not higher. Residents of the town had resentment for the leaders of the railroad. They believed that the few leaders had too much pay for themselves. This growing dissatisfaction was fueled by the new wage cut. Martinsburgs police force was very small making it the optimal spot for resistance. After news of the failed strike in Baltimore had spread, a group of workers led by Richard Zepp, a railroad brakeman who had grown up in Martinsburg, sparked a strike by abandoning a cattle train and taking a stand by saying that no trains would be allowed to leave in either direction until the 10 percent wage cut was lifted. The mayor of the town ordered the ringleaders of the strike to be arrested. The crowd had grown in numbers and had become ra ther excited, the police were helpless to do anything. Noone could be found who would attempt to take out the train. By nightfall the yard was surrendered to the strikers. When morning came a few strikebreakers were found, they attempted to move the cattle train out of the yard, they were immediately met w...

American History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

American History - Essay Example These images have a significant influence on the way students and historians perceive their past (Chrestien, 104). This paper evaluates a number of primary sources that accrue to the history of the first Americans while relating the sources in terms of their contributions to the current written history. In 1926, George McJunkin, an African-American cowboy, made a discovery that hugely changed the perception towards North America’s first natives (Johnson, 31). He spotted bleached bones while tracking lost cattle near Folsom, New Mexico but the bones were later found to belong to a bison species extinct for more than 10,000 years (Johnson, 33). The talk point of the discovery was the spearheads made of stone by humans found mixed with the bones, which meant that Indian ancestry could be traced back to thousands of years before the time thought by most of the 20th century authorities. As Johnson (48) asserts, the first Europeans who inhabited America in the 15th century believed that this was the new world but this discovery disapproved them as it was established that more that 20,000 years before, there were inhabitants in the area. There exist no documented records to affirm that diversity of societies in early America thrived, although the differences in cultural practices and languages were enough proof. In order to reshape this history, Johnson (66) believes that one has to look at the various primary sources of information, mainly archeological artifacts, which record the past behaviors of the humans. A wide range of artifacts that includes basket snippets, pottery fragments, oral traditions, discarded tools/ equipment, and food remains have been used by archeologists, anthropologists and historians to put together relevant pieces of information about the social organization, diet, and technology of these people and the changes they have gone through over time. In the 16th century, Chrestien (105) argues that Europeans believed that Indians originated from the Lost Tribes of Israel with reference to the Bible, while others associated their ancestry with the myth of the lost continent of Atlantis while another suggestion came from a Spanish missionary (Jose de Acosta) that the Indians are part of the small group of hunters that was driven away from their Asian homes by starvation and other hardships. The notion that America’s first habitats came from Asia is supported by physical anthropology. American natives and people of northeast Asia have common physical traits that form a strong line of evidence that North America was inhabited by Indians. These physical traits include (Johnson, 101); i. Straight black hair. ii. Wide cheekbones. iii. Shovel-shaped incisors. iv. Dark brown eyes. Bering Strait, which currently separates Siberia and Alaska, has been believed to be the area used by America’s pioneers to cross into North America (Johnson, 121). According to Johnson (122), this took place around 25,000 to 70,000 yea rs ago during one of the ice ages where large volumes of water froze into glaciers creating a land bridge between Alaska and Siberia. The land bridge is believed to have appeared twice; between 26,000 and 28, 000 years ago, and between 10,000-12,000 and 20,000 years ago (Johnson, 145). It is during this period that authorities believe Indians came into America as they followed the migratory patterns of animals which were their major source of food with the aid of the Beringia (the land bridge formed from the frozen waters) (Chrestien, 105).