Knowledge & Understanding questions Essay

1.1 light upon a range of energises of madness syndrome consequenceNeurodegenerative unhealthinesss is a common take in of aberration which mean that the consciousness cells known at the neurons either be degenerating hence the neuron die off quicker which will conduct to a more crepuscle in the soulfulness mental health such as fund, langu fester and sometimes their physical abilities all depending on which ara of the head word is infected. delirium affects the brain and the loss of function of the brain in such a way that the things we normally take for granted, for subject our ability to remember things (time, date, events, to use language all of these things begin to disappear. likewise in that location ar more causes of monomania ca employ by depression, brain tumours, thyroidal hormone, and head injuries. Some of these causes of delirium drive out as well as be madness like conditions which whitethorn be treat fitted or non-progressive. These neuro degenerative diseases ar known to us as Alzheimers fronto temporal frenzy, and Lewy bodies be where everywhere time a build up of abnormal protein deposits in the brain cause the lingering change and damage to the neurons which will cause the shrinkage of the brain.1.2 follow the types of stock impairment commonly experienced by one-on-ones with dementia answerDementia is a collection of symptoms including memory loss, soulfulnessality change, and impaired intellectual functions resulting from disease or trauma to the brain. These changes atomic number 18 not tell apart of normal ageing and are severe enough to impact daily vivification skills, independence, and relationships, time Alzheimers disease is the most common type of dementia, there are alike m any(prenominal) former(a) forms, including vascular and mixed dementia. Common signs and symptoms of dementia whitethorn includeMemory lossImpaired judgementDifficulties with defraud thinkingFaulty reasoningInappro priate behaviour leaving or communication skillsDisorientation to time and placeGait, motor and remnant problems failure of soulfulnessal lot and safetyHallucinations, paranoia, excitation.The most common forms of mental dec occupancy associated with ageing areSlower thinking and problem solvingreduced attention and concentrationSlower recallAs the dementia progresses the respective(prenominal) ability to look after themselves from day to day may as well become affected.1.3 Explain the way that item-by-items turn information with reference to the abilities and limitations of one-on-ones with dementiaANSWERThe on the job(p) of the brain are real complex, the human brain is made up of around 100 billion cells, main these cells are called neurons. If the neurons is switched off is resting when it is switched on it fires electrical impulses along its body known as the axon. Some mess with dementia often confuse things, this may be very distressing for their family or solic ituders, but post be called as a natural aspect of their memory loss. An soulfulness with dementia may be trying to interpret a world that no long-dated makes sentience to them that because them brain is processing the information incorrectly.An exclusive with dementia may receive caution from a provider who does not maintain a good standard of continuity with their staff, for a individual with dementia it is very important as they must become familiar withthe mint who care for them to gain trust and familiarity with their daily routine. Communication could not be merged correctly for the soul who causes confusion and lack of understanding as they are unable to comprehend what is expected of them. Infections, change of medicinal drug, change of environment, pain and stress, loving skills, understanding and interaction levels may decrease or flicker. However an individual process the information in various ways therefore depending on their abilities will depend on thei r limitations as suffering with Dementia.1.4 Explain how saucily(prenominal) factors fire cause changes in an individuals condition that may not be attributable to dementiaANSWERChange of diet, environment, and medication drive out cause changes in an individual condition in transgress of the fact experiencing a loss of reduction in memory does not mean everlastingly indicate a form of dementia. There are many other conditions which could affect an individual health which can be a difference between dementia, depression and confusional state. Sensory changes due to age related degeneration example macular degeneration and cataracts affecting vision, loss of hearing and increase of tinnitus affecting balance, reduced metabolism causing poor appetite. The part of the brain which was affected will determine how the person will be affected. Some condition that may affect the memory are listed on a lower floorhead injury- which can be caused by an external trauma such as a blow t o the head or internal factors such as a result of a stroke or aneurism. Brain tumour a tumour of the brain can be benign (slow growing, non cancerous) or malignant Medication some prescription medication can retain side effects which can affect souls memory. Diet some foods can have an effect on a persons memory. Stress is the emotional and physical strain caused by individuals response to pressure from the outside world. Stress can affect an individuals health in many ways, including memory difficulties.1.5 Explain why the abilities and ask of an individual with dementia may fluctuateANSWEREach individual may experience dementia in different ways. There is no definitive direction or road that the condition will follow and there are no contract timescales in which the condition may progress. Somebody with dementia can have good days and bad days. Believed all depends on how we are feeling, how much sleep we have had, and what activity we are doing and how much we take to do that activity. On the other hand changes that may occur in their day to day life, changes of people (changes of carers on a regular basis), therefore not being consistent in a routine programme.2.1 Describe the impact of early diagnosing and follow up to diagnosis ANSWERGenerally speaking for most people receiving the diagnosis of dementia is very distressing, also can be very upsetting for their loves one. Many people in nowadays still, think of dementia as being a condition which causes people to go crazy. When supporting somebody who is exhibiting any signs or symptoms of forgetfulness, confusion or the inability to find the right address when communicating, it is important that they see their GP. In the early stages diagnosis can be difficult to make as the symptoms of dementia can develop slowly, also the symptoms can be similar to symptoms of other health condition. The early diagnosis of dementia is essential in orderliness toRule out other conditions that may be treata bleAccess advice, information and supportAllow the person with dementia and their family to plan and make arrangements for the future. Although there is not cure at the present, there are various medications available which can help change symptoms and possibly to slow down the progression of disease. takeing diagnosis, an individual may want to live as independently as they can. In order to aid a person to self look after themselves, the individual could place a list of important telephone numbers by their phone, labels also could be placed on cupboards doors toremind them of the contents. However the whole step of life, fear, feeling lack of control, loss of dignity, loss of identity, invasion of privacy, fear or losing own home, inability to communicate needs and preferences, loss of friends , increased peril of falls, nutrition, personal hygiene all of these factors are playing a immense impact in an individual life diagnosed with dementia.2.2 Explain the importance of pre serve possible signs or symptoms of dementia in an individual in line with hold ways of workingANSWERThe set downing signs or symptoms of dementia in an individual day by day life can be made, depends of the policies and procedures of the company such as verbal, written, electronic, accurate, timely, and confidential reporting.When monitoring somebodys condition, it is important to record any findings in line with the giving medications policies and procedures. The following areas area those which it is very important to monitor and record in the person, as these will show what changes have occurred and over what designMemoryBehaviourPersonalityAbility to cope with daily living skillsCare- giving strategiesActivities that person enjoysAny medication that they have taken that dayBelow are shown some key points in importance of recordTo obtain specific facts or so health, personal mattersTo measure accurately the individual needsTo secure health and safety of all involvedTo acc urately record the action agreedTo ensure nutrition needs are accurately metTo make sure hygiene needs are metFollow the Smart model( specific, measurable, realistic and time based) to besure the individuals family and carers have their needs met.2.3 Explain the process of reporting possible signs of dementia within agreed ways of workingANSWERThe diagnosis of dementia does not always occur from the first visit to GP. Generally there is a process in which the person goes through in order to receive a definitive diagnosis. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence has cognizant guidelines in supporting people with dementia, where the early diagnosis of dementia it is included.The person historyA cognitive and mental state examinationA physical examinationA review of all medication including over the counter remediesTo report a concern, the organisations guidelines and procedures have to be followed, usually most reports are given up to a designated member of staff, this may be line manager, supervisor or manager, always try to invalidate by giving the personal opinion. Also agreed ways of working may beMedical diagnosisReferral pathwayDiagnosis tests inditeObservationCare planningReviewFollow upgood continuation of care2.4 Describe the possible impact of receiving a diagnosis of dementia onA) The individualB) Their family and friendsANSWERThe impact on the person and their family receiving a diagnosis of dementia can vary, some may see it as a relief that the cause if their difficulties has been diagnosed while others may be in disbelief, preferring not to acknowledge what they have been told.Impact on the individual perplexityShockFrightenedDenial of failingsDisorientationTrying to construct sense of meaning into the situationDestruction of hopeLoss of future goalswhitethorn have to retire earlyFinancial implicationsMay need to stop drivingLoss of mixerisationWhatever feeling the diagnosis creates in the person, you should encourage and support them to talk about their feelings.Impact on family and friendsLoss of socialisationIncreased stress levelsFeeling of guiltNeed to balance commitmentsAngerLoss of financial support/ increased financial needsFearFeeling embarrassedThe individuals family and friends should respect the wishes of their love one.3.1 Compare a person-centred and a non-person-centred approach to dementia careANSWERWhen an individual been diagnosed with dementia it is important to bear in mind that people with dementia are individuals first, with their condition of dementia coming second. They may also be mothers, fathers, brothers, sisters, sons or daughters. Person-centred care is a way of providing care with the person at the centre of everything you do, or another way of describing it is individualised care- care that is given to the person according their needs, wishes, beliefs and preferences. Studies have shown that a person-centred approach can help reduce agitation in the person with dementia where the agitation is often causes by the persons frustration in not being able to express themselves .Recognising individualityEnabling choicesEnabling social relationshipsValuing the individualProviding the opportunity for stimulationInclusionLooking at the person a s merge wholeOnce a person needs have been identified, plans should be made to draw up a support plan which will describe how those needs will be met. nonhing should be planned for the individuals for them without them.A non person-centred approach can be identify such asDictating form of care to be usedNot recognising the individuals uniqueness and needsExclusion overleap of choiceNot allowing participation in decision makingNot allowing the individual to exercise their rightsResponding to behaviour rather than looking at the unified whole Not empowering the individual3.2 Describe a range of different techniques that can be used to meet the fluctuating abilities and needs of the individual with dementiaANSWERMany people with dementia are able to live in their own homes for most their lives with care being given to them by their families. As a carer or support for those suffering with dementia, must focus on the skills and abilities that the person has, rather those that they have lost. Ensure that they are fully aware of and respect the persons background, their history, likes and dislikes. Be on the watch for changes and adapt flexible approach. Not every day may be the same in supporting people with dementia. By learning about each individual history and background, can be designed the care and the type of support provided around their specific needs.Ensure that individuals support plan is kept as up to date as possible and shows alternative methods to use for various fluctuations in their support needs, office the information with the rest of the carers., provide a stable environment and able surroundings as one of the main triggers resulting in somebody with dementia becoming agitated and c onfused is a change in their routine. To ensure stability it is important to Have consistent, regular staff, unfamiliar faces can cause the person great upset Maintain a familiar environment, if there some new decorations needs to be undertaken try to make the new decor similar if not the same as it was previously. Ensure that the individual is in a non stressful, constant and familiar environment Establish a regular routine regular physical activity and adequate icon to light and improve any sleep disturbances.