Overpopulation Is Caused by Poverty Essay

Bangladesh is angiotensin converting enzyme of the paltry countries with mavin of the highest race of the world. Is the commonwealth short because of the huge number of stack or the mendicancy itself is the designer behind the everyplace community? To answer this question, I run through looked at the over exclusively organic evolution condition and community of the world and tried to find the missing cogitate between the two. First I presented some facts about world cosmos and demography. Then I analyzed the Malthusian and Marxist views on population. I talked about the existing views that considered population return as the main originator behind scantness. Then I discussed my arguments about those view and discussed how population growth is non the primary cause of disordered timeworn of living, gross inequalities or limited freedom choice that characterize a good deal of the growing world. I tried to find the main powers behind the impoverishment of the p oor countries and how those shoot to overpopulation.BackgroundHuman race came into existence around 2 zillion years agone. Agricultural Revolution as well ask place about 10,000 years ago when commonwealth used to hunt and gather food. At that time the estimated world population was about 4 million. The population started to grow significantly after(prenominal) the agricultural revolution. However, the most dramatic population growth runred after the industrial Revolution in 1750s. The world population was approaching one meg people and was increasing by more than two million all(prenominal) year.This dramatic population growth is termed population explosion because within slight than 300 years the number of people mushroomed to more than 6 one thousand thousand whereas before this, world population grew existently slowly for millions of years. At this very moment, nearly 7 billion people ar sharing this planet. By 2050, the population is expected to r individually 9 b illion. The world population is very un eventidely distributed by geographic region, fertility and mortality levels and age structure. here we also have to consider the term demographic passage transition from high birth and ending rates to low birth and death rates.Most of the developing countries are in stage two and the develop countries in stage three. So in the developing countries, though death rate has dropped significantly due to improvement in medicine and health care, fertility rate remains high. So population growth is highest in the developing and poor countries.Existing literatureNow the question is why birth rates are so high in the developing countries? In 1798, Thomas Malthus proposed a theory that determines the relationship between population growth and economic development. According to him, the poor countries are poor because of the population growth. Eliminate the population puzzle and the problem of poverty impart be solved by itself. To eliminate the e xtra people, positive and preventive checks are necessary. Positive checks are famine, natural disasters, war etc which according to him is a computable appearance to get rid of the unnecessary people who are lode to the society. Preventive checks would be simply moral restrain because birth restrains were considered as sins according to the Catholic Church. Malthus was not aware of the technological progress that would occur and thus he came up with the theory that food production allow for not be able to keep up with the population growth. frankincense the solution was to get rid of the poor people.Karl Marx saw the Malthusian dit of view as an outrage against humanity. Marx pinpointed the fact that with technological progress, in that respect would be more production. So capital would be increasing too. However, the few capitalist who own all the resources exploit the poor workers and keep them poor. So poverty is the result of a poorly organized capitalist society wher e there is no equal scattering of wealth. From the Marxist point of view, overpopulation is not the reason behind slow economic growth and development. Though the theory of Malthus is much criticized and controversial, his ideas are still remaining in the present world. Many theorists and economists gull the reduction of population growth through severe measures as the easiest sort of ensuring economic prosperity in a developing country. According to them, freewheeling population emergence is the main reason behind low standard of living, malnutrition, ill health, environmental degradation, and many other economic and well-disposed problems. at that place is a theory known as population-poverty cycle. This theory states that overpopulation makes the economic, social, and psychological problems more complicated. As more churlren are born every day, there is less savings rate per person in the household and topic level. Because of the uncontrolled population growth, the gover nment fails to provide the basic necessities for the additional people. This leads to low living standard of the existing generation and eventually poverty is transferred to the nigh generation.At present China is the most populous country in the world with a number of 1.34 billion. This country has to a lower placeinterpreted one of the most approximative and coercive population control policies in the early 1980s- one child per family policy. Though this policy dramatically reduced the growth rate, is caused many socio-economic problems and controversies. However, the turn away in the fertility rate in China through one child policy is less successful than approaches based on women mandate and education in some parts of India, such as the state of Kerala. This shows us that population no longer remains a problem even though there is slow economic growth by focusing on empowering people, especially women.Defending my thesisMy thesis is that poverty causes overpopulation and to solve both the problems, other issues are needed to be taken care of. One of the main causes that keep poor countries and poor people poor is unequal distribution of wealth and natural resources. The developed countries populate of one quarter of the worlds population but sap almost 80% of the world resources. In 2005, the wealthiest 20% of the world accounted for 76.6% of ingrained private consumption. The poorest 20% consumed just 1.5%. When one child is born in a developed country, the amount of money and resources spend behind it is equal to 16 children in the developing countries. Therefore the developed countries should cut foul their very high consumption instead of asking developing countries to control their population growth. However they do not do that in an cause to hold down the development of the poor countries to continue dominance over them and to maintain the very expensive living style. So they made population growth the main reason behind poverty to distrac t everyone from the real reasons.They pressurize the poor nations to carry aggressive population control programs even though they themselves went through a period of sizable population increase that accelerated their own development processes. So as the LDCs are unplowed poor, no or less development occurs and thus generates overpopulation. Also a huge amount of resources are hold idle. For example, only 12% of all the potential cultivatable lay is under cultivation. So the land genuinely being cultivated amounts only a fraction of its potential. According to one web resource- Enough arable land exists in India to give apiece person in the country approximately half an acre. In famine-ravaged Ethiopia, each person could have three-quarters of an acre of arable land. Africa, the poorest continent, has 20.2% of the worlds land area, and only 13% of its population.North America has a whopping 2.1 acres of arable land per person So many areas with potential resources are under pop ulated and many small areas (urban areas in the LDCs) are concentrated with too many people. This unequal distribution of people in terms of land causes poverty rather than the population growth. Underdevelopment itself is a huge problem. If the governments of the developing countries adopt correct strategies that promote higher levels of living, greater self-esteem and expanded freedom, population will take care of itself. If people are healthy and pause educated, they will themselves be aware of the fact that smaller families are mend than larger families.On the other case, if they are uneducated and physically and psychologically weak, the large family will be the only real source of social security. So the birth control programs and severe child control policies will be unsuccessful if there is no motivation to empower and mop up the people, especially the women. If the women have equal roles and status like the men and have access to birth control, fertility rate will fall b y itself. However, the richest people of the developing countries consume most of the resources and deprive the rest of the people of their daily necessities. As the poor people are kept poor they fail to get educated and empowered which leads to low quality of purport and overpopulation.ConclusionOverpopulation is not the main cause behind poverty. It is the other way around. However, fast population growth is not desirable too. So in order to develop, countries like Bangladesh need to adopt policies that focus on make people aware of the ways to keep the family small. The consequences of rapid population should incomplete be exaggerated nor minimized. However, it is pretty clear problem of population is not simply a problem of huge number. It is about quality of spiritedness and material well being. So if there is not equal distribution of wealth, idle resources, and subordination of women, poor countries and poor people would remain poor and this will lead to the problem of o verpopulation.ReferencesTodaro, Michael P. and Smith, Stephen C. (2009). Economic Development. Ninth Edition. Addison-Wesley. Weeks, J.R. (2012). Population An fundament to Concepts and Issues. 11th edition. California Wadsworth Publishing. http//www.henrygeorge.org/popsup.htmhttp//www.globalissues.org/issue/2/causes-of-povertyhttps//www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2119rank.html